Georges Melies was a French filmmaker, who's most notable work was A trip to the Moon which was released in 1902 in Paris. The film was hand colored by Georges himself, a task that would have taken hours of hard work, which nonetheless, catapulted his film into fame and fortune.
Georges originally had intended for his film to eventually be played in America, which would have surely made him rich beyond his wildest dreams, but Thomas Edison aired to the film before Georges, thus Georges didn't receive a dime for the American airing.
How can this be possible? When A Trip to the Moon aired in a small theater in London, Thomas Edison sent a small group of men to bribe the owner of the cinema to giving them a copy of the film, so that they could distribute it in America - and Edison made a fortune. None of it went to Melies, and he eventually became bankrupt!